Major Health Issues in Pakistan

Health issue 

Major Health Issues in Pakistan

Pakistan faces a complex web of health challenges, impacting a significant portion of its population.expand_more Here's a breakdown of some key issues:

1. Communicable Diseases

• High Burden: Due to factors like overpopulation, inadequate sanitation, and low vaccination rates, Pakistan battles a significant burden of infectious diseases.expand_more

• Examples: Diarrheal diseases, malaria, dengue, tuberculosis, respiratory tract infections.

• Exacerbating Factors: Floods like the recent one in 2022 disrupt health services and increase the risk of waterborne diseases.expand_more

2. Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)

• Growing Threat: NCDs like diabetes, heart disease, and cancers are a major cause of death in Pakistan, accounting for over 58% of all fatalities.expand_more

• Risk Factors: Factors like tobacco use, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity contribute to NCDs.expand_more

3. Maternal and Child Health

• High Mortality Rates: Pakistan has a high maternal mortality ratio (154 deaths per 100,000 live births) and infant mortality rate (78 deaths per 1,000 live births).expand more

• Causes: Limited access to quality prenatal care, skilled birth attendants, and proper post-partum care.

4. Environmental Health Hazards

• Pollution: Air, water, and noise pollution significantly impact health, particularly in urban areas.

• Other Concerns: Poor sanitation, waste management issues, and climate change all contribute to health problems.

Additional Challenges

• Underdeveloped Healthcare System: Pakistan faces a shortage of medical professionals, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to affordable healthcare, especially in rural areas.expand_more

• Unequal Access: There are significant disparities in healthcare delivery between urban and rural areas.

It's important to note that this is not an exhaustive list, but it highlights some of the most pressing health concerns in Pakistan.